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ScienceFort Collins, Colorado

Colorado State uses AI to warn of hail hours earlier

NSF-backed researchers at Colorado State, working with NVIDIA, built models that look for hail sooner: about two to three hours with Hail-StormScope, and one to eight days with CSU-MLP.

Verified · Source: Colorado State UniversityOct 27, 2026 · 1 min read
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A hand reaching into heavy rain to catch hailstones
Illustrative photo of a hand catching hailstones in the rain. This is not a Colorado State forecast. Shixart1985 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

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Colorado State University researchers, working with NVIDIA on a project backed by the National Science Foundation, have built artificial-intelligence models that look for hail sooner than a typical warning, the university reported. Hail-StormScope already offers about two to three hours of lead time. Many hail warnings today arrive with 30 minutes or less. A second model, CSU-MLP, looks further out, from one to eight days ahead.

The extra hours are the useful part. Hail can dent roofs and cars, and it can ruin a crop, before a short-notice warning gives anyone time to act. The university describes tools that extend the watch. It does not claim every storm will be called perfectly. Forecasters still decide what reaches the public.

For the classroom

Researchers at Colorado State University in Fort Collins are teaching computers to notice hail sooner. One model, Hail-StormScope, can give about two or three hours of warning. Many hail warnings today arrive with 30 minutes or less. A second model, CSU-MLP, looks from one day to eight days ahead. The scientists built the tools with NVIDIA, and the National Science Foundation supported the work. More warning time can help people move cars and get inside before ice starts falling. The models help forecasters look earlier. They do not catch every storm perfectly.

  1. Why does an extra hour of warning matter when hail is coming?
  2. What is one thing a family could do with two hours of notice?
  3. Why would a forecast still need a person to decide what to tell the public?

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