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A cocoa farmer on the Atewa hills is growing the crop under trees

Susana Afrifa Ankrah plants African mahogany among her cocoa, uses compost instead of clearing and burning, and says the plants do better in the shade.

Verified · Source: Positive NewsOct 22, 2026 · 1 min read
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People standing among rows of young cocoa seedlings in a nursery
Illustrative photo of cocoa seedlings and growers in Ghana. These are not Susana Afrifa Ankrah or her farm. U.S. Embassy Ghana / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

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Susana Afrifa Ankrah grows cocoa under trees on the Atewa Range in south-eastern Ghana, and she credits the forest with rain, cooler ground, and the medicines local herbalists still collect there. Positive News reported on October 22, 2026, that she joined the Ghana Cocoa Forest REDD+ Programme soon after it launched in 2019. The program, run by the Forestry Commission and the Cocoa Board, trains farmers in hotspot areas to raise yields without clearing more forest.

She told the reporter that farmers used to clear and burn large areas. She now uses compost and organic fertilizer, and hybrid seed bred to grow under a canopy. She plants native trees, including African mahogany, among the cocoa, and she said the plants thrive when they are not left in the sun. The same support helps people add other forest-friendly work. She listed peppers, pawpaw, plantain, and cassava, and the program also covers beekeeping and small livestock. Asked how much the change was worth to her, she calculated about 80 percent. That is her figure for her own farm. With the program's business advice she has also opened a daycare and a bakery that employ 17 people.

She has 16 grandchildren, and many of them help with the cocoa after school. One daughter, a headmistress, comes too. Positive News said deforestation appears to have slowed in Atewa, and also that a World Bank study still found forest loss elsewhere in Ghana. Ankrah's account is one farmer's harvest and the trees she kept. It is not a national forest inventory.

For the classroom

On the Atewa hills in Ghana, cocoa farmer Susana Afrifa Ankrah grows her crop under trees. Positive News reported her story on October 22, 2026. She used to clear and burn large areas. Now she uses compost and plants native trees, including African mahogany, between the cocoa. She says the plants do better out of the full sun. She also grows peppers, pawpaw, plantain, and cassava. She told the reporter her income from the work is up about 80 percent, which is her own figure. Many of her grandchildren help after school. Her farm is one family's example. It is not a map of every forest in Ghana.

  1. Why would a cocoa plant grow better under a tree than in the open sun?
  2. What did Susana stop doing, and what did she start doing?
  3. What is one plant your class could grow that also makes shade or food?

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