Record numbers of a rare moth turned up in Glen Affric birch woods
A recorder counted 43 adult Affric Twitcher moths in two days, the most since counts began in 2021. Volunteers also found 111 larval shelters, and the moth's known range in the glen is thought to have doubled.

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A moth found almost only in Glen Affric has been seen in record numbers. BBC News reported that local recorder Mike Taylor counted 43 adult Affric Twitchers, Choreutis diana, during a two-day visit, the highest tally for the glen since records began in 2021. Staff and volunteers from Butterfly Conservation also logged 111 larval spinnings, the canoe-shaped silk shelters the caterpillars make while they feed on birch leaves.
Surveys covered parts of the glen's native Caledonian woodland, including ground around Loch Beinn a' Mheadhoin. Evidence turned up in new places, and the moth's known range is believed to have doubled in two years. Patrick Cook of Butterfly Conservation said the species depends on that birch.
Shona Amos, an environmental forester with Forestry and Land Scotland, said deer management, removal of non-native plants, and birch coming back have helped the moth and other wildlife. The news is the count of adults, the shelters, and a wider map inside one glen. It is not a claim that the moth is secure across Scotland.
For the classroom
BBC News reported a record count of a rare moth that lives almost only in Glen Affric, in the Scottish Highlands. In two days, Mike Taylor saw 43 adult Affric Twitchers, the most since counts began in 2021. Volunteers also found 111 silk shelters that the caterpillars spin on birch leaves. The moth turned up in new parts of the glen, and its known range may have doubled in two years. Foresters said native birch is part of the reason. The news is this count, not a claim the moth is common.
- Why does this moth need birch trees, not just any woodland?
- How can a silk shelter tell you a caterpillar was there even if you do not see it?
- What is one thing foresters can do so native trees have room to grow?
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