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AnimalsWinchester · Hampshire

Hampshire is offering hundreds more nest cups for house martins

A pilot put up 249 artificial cups and 27 were used, more than the team expected. The next phase could fit as many as 900, free, near known nests.

Verified · Source: BBCNov 11, 2026 · 1 min read
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Three house martins cling to a rough mud nest under the eaves of a white building
Illustrative photo of house martins at a mud nest. This is not a Hampshire nest cup. Charles J. Sharp / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

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The Hampshire House Martins Project is preparing to fit as many as 900 artificial nest cups, after a pilot did better than the organizers expected. The BBC reported on November 10, 2026, that 249 woodcrete cups went up near known nests in northern and eastern Hampshire, and house martins used 27 of them this summer. Coordinator Nigel Matthews asked residents, schools, and businesses to apply for free cups so the birds have a place to raise young without gathering a full mud nest.

House martins are on the UK Red List. The population fell by 40 percent between 1995 and 2024. The birds return from Africa in April and May and can carry about 1,000 pellets of soft mud to finish one cup under a roof. The project ties the decline to fewer insects and to hot, dry weather, including the summer of 2026, which left less wet mud, and to uPVC eaves that mud will not stick to. A public survey last year recorded more than 500 nest sites in the county. Keith Betton, chair of the Hampshire Ornithological Society, said the next phase offers cups to properties within 1 kilometre of a recorded nest, with eaves four to seven metres above the ground. The news is those 27 used cups and the plan for more. It is not a county-wide recovery.

For the classroom

The BBC reported on November 10, 2026, that a project in Hampshire, England, wants to put up as many as 900 artificial nest cups for house martins. The birds fly from Africa each spring and build mud nests under roofs. A finished nest can take about 1,000 beakfuls of mud. Hot, dry summers leave less wet mud, and smooth modern eaves make the nests fall off. Last year a pilot fitted 249 cups near known nests in northern and eastern Hampshire. House martins used 27 of them, more than the team expected. The cups are free for homes, schools, and businesses within about a kilometre of a nest that has already been recorded. More than 500 nest sites were mapped in the county in 2025.

  1. Why would a ready-made cup save a bird energy in a dry summer?
  2. What is one way a school building could help a bird that nests under a roof?

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