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ScienceRusokastro, near Burgas

A thick-walled medieval building and silver coins turned up at Rusokastro

Excavators in southeastern Bulgaria found a mortar-lined stone room and coins of Tsar Ivan Alexander, now being cleaned in Burgas.

Verified · Source: Medievalists.netOct 31, 2026 · 1 min read
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A group of worn medieval silver coins laid out in rows
Illustrative photo of medieval silver coins. These are not the coins from Rusokastro. Portable Antiquities Scheme / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

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The reporting lives at Medievalists.net. Our summary is checked against it, and we link it on every story.

Excavators at the medieval fortified town of Rusokastro, in southeastern Bulgaria, have uncovered a large stone building and a scatter of silver coins. Medievalists.net reported the find on October 31, 2026, citing the Regional Historical Museum in Burgas. The building stands near the inner southern fortress wall. It is 7.6 meters wide. Its full length is not known yet. The stone walls are 1.1 meters thick and were set with a lot of mortar.

The interior is coated with a thick pink waterproof mortar. The museum said that suggests a water tank or a store for food, and that the surviving rooms may be the ground floor of a larger building whose upper story was lived in. The coins include silver issues of Bulgarian tsar Ivan Alexander, who ruled from 1331 to 1371, Venetian silver grossi called matapans, and copper coins. Specialists are cleaning them in the Burgas museum workshop. The dig is run by that museum, with funding from the Council of Ministers and the municipality of Kameno. The season's trenches are closed for the year. The reading of the coins is not finished.

For the classroom

Archaeologists at Rusokastro, a medieval town in southeastern Bulgaria, found a stone building and silver coins. Medievalists.net reported it on October 31, 2026. The building is near the inner fortress wall. It is 7.6 meters wide, and the full length is not known. The walls are 1.1 meters thick. Pink mortar inside may mean the room stored water or food. Mortar is the paste that holds stone and can keep water out. Coins include silver from Tsar Ivan Alexander, who ruled from 1331 to 1371. They are being cleaned in Burgas. The dig is not finished.

  1. How could the plaster on a wall tell you what a room was used for?
  2. Why clean old coins in a museum workshop before anyone tries to read them?

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